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Wincenty Witos ((:vinˈt͡sɛntɨ ˈvitɔs); 22 January 1874 - 31 October 1945) was a prominent member of the Polish People's Party (PSL) from 1895, and leader of its "Piast" faction from 1913. He was a member of parliament in the Galician Sejm from 1908–1914, and an envoy to ''Reichsrat'' in Vienna from 1911 to 1918. Witos was also a leader of Polish Liquidation Committee ((ポーランド語:Polska Komisja Likwidacyjna)) in 1918, head of the Piast party, and member of parliament in the Polish Sejm from 1919-1920. He served thrice as the premier of Poland, in 1920-1921, 1923 (Chjeno-Piast), and 1926. In 1926 the third Witos government was overthrown by the May coup d'état led by Józef Piłsudski. Witos had been one of the leaders of the opposition to the Sanacja-government as head of Centrolew (1929–1930) and co-founded the People's Party. Having been imprisoned shortly thereafter and for a time living in exile in Czechoslovakia from 1933, he returned to Poland in 1939 only to be imprisoned again by the invading Germans. In ill health by 1945, he was nominated one of the vice-chairmen of the State National Council ((ポーランド語:Krajowa Rada Narodowa)) after World War II. In 1945-46 the People's Party was reorganized and taken over by Stanisław Mikołajczyk. ==Early life== Wincenty was born in a peasant family in Wierzchosławice in Lesser Poland/Galicia. His parents were Wojciech and Katarzyna née Sroka. The family was poor, owning little land and no livestock and they lived in a single room hut which had been converted from a barn. Wincenty had two brothers, Jan and Andrzej. Andrzej would also become a leader in the Polish agrarian movement. He began his education in the village school at the age of ten and finished four grades. Subsequently he worked, helping his father, as a lumberjack for Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko. Between 1895 and 1897 Wincenty served in the Austrian Army (Galicia was part of the Austrian partition of Poland), first in infantry then in the artillery. He was stationed in Tarnów, Kraków and Krzesławice. He married Katarzyna Trach on 9 February 1898. His daughter Julia was born on 22 March 1899. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wincenty Witos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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